Changes between Version 3 and Version 4 of WikiFormatting


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Timestamp:
01/03/18 18:58:44 (7 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • WikiFormatting

    v3 v4  
    1 = WikiFormatting =
     1= WikiFormatting
     2
    23[[TracGuideToc]]
    34
    45Wiki markup is a core feature in Trac, tightly integrating all the other parts of Trac into a flexible and powerful whole.
    56
    6 Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis,
    7 especially [http://moinmo.in/ MoinMoin] and [trac:WikiCreole].
    8 
     7Trac has a built-in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements a growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis, especially [http://moinmo.in/ MoinMoin] and [trac:WikiCreole].
    98
    109This page will give you an in-depth explanation of the wiki markup available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed.
    1110
    12 The ''Cheat sheet'' below gives you a quick overview for the most common syntax, each link in the ''Category'' column will lead you to the more detailed explanation later in this page.
     11The sections below provide an overview for the most common syntax, each link in the ''Category'' column will lead you to the more detailed explanation later in this page.
    1312
    1413A few other wiki pages present the advanced features of the Trac wiki markup in more depth:
    15  - TracLinks covers all the possible ways to refer precisely to any Trac resource or parts thereof,
    16  - WikiPageNames talks about the various names a wiki page can take, CamelCase or not
    17  - WikiMacros lists the macros available for generating dynamic content,
    18  - WikiProcessors and WikiHtml details how parts of the wiki text can be processed in special ways
    19 
    20 
    21 == Cheat sheet ==
     14 - TracLinks covers all the possible ways to refer precisely to any Trac resource or parts thereof.
     15 - WikiPageNames covers the various names a wiki page can take, whether in CamelCase or not.
     16 - WikiMacros lists the macros available for generating dynamic content.
     17 - WikiProcessors and WikiHtml details how parts of the wiki text can be processed in special ways.
     18 - [trac:wiki:TracDev/Proposals/AdvancedWikiOperations AdvancedWikiOperations] provides some operations in uncommon or administrative scenarios.
     19
     20== Common wiki markup
    2221
    2322||= '''Category''' =||= '''Wiki Markup''' =||= '''Display''' =||
    … …  
    3635{{{#!td
    3736 {{{
    38  == Level 2 ==
     37 == Level 2
    3938 === Level 3 ^([#hn note])^
    4039 }}}
    4140}}}
    4241{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
    43 == Level 2 ==
     42== Level 2
    4443=== Level 3 ^([#hn note])^
    4544}}}
    … …  
    6463{{{#!td
    6564 {{{
    66  * bullets list
     65 * bullet list
    6766   on multiple lines
    6867   1. nested list
    … …  
    7271}}}
    7372{{{#!td
    74 * bullets list
     73* bullet list
    7574  on multiple lines
    7675  1. nested list
    … …  
    160159|| `#1 (ticket)`, `[1] (changeset)`, `{1} (report)` ||\
    161160|| #1 (ticket), [1] (changeset), {1} (report) ||
    162 || `ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1` ||\
    163 || ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1 ||
     161|| `ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1, comment:1:ticket:1` ||\
     162|| ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1, comment:1:ticket:1 ||
    164163|| `Ticket [ticket:1]`, `[ticket:1 ticket one]` ||\
    165164|| Ticket [ticket:1], [ticket:1 ticket one] ||
    … …  
    182181|| `!wiki:WikiFormatting`, `!WikiFormatting` ||\
    183182|| !wiki:WikiFormatting, !WikiFormatting ||
    184 || {{{`}}}`{{{-}}}`{{{`}}}` triple curly brackets` ||\
     183|| [[html(<code>`{{{-}}}` triple curly brackets</code>)]] ||\
    185184|| `{{{-}}}` triple curly brackets ||
    186185|-----------------------------------------------------------
    … …  
    243242}}}
    244243
    245 
    246 == Font Styles ==
     244== Font Styles
    247245
    248246The Trac wiki supports the following font styles:
    … …  
    264262   * **also bold**, //italic as well//,
    265263     and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)//
     264   * [[span(style=color: #FF0000, a red text )]]
    266265  }}}
    267266}}}
    … …  
    281280 * **also bold**, //italic as well//,
    282281   and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)//
     282 * [[span(style=color: #FF0000, a red text )]]
    283283}}}
    284284
    … …  
    287287 * {{{ ! }}} tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after !, e.g. when ending bold.
    288288 * all the font styles marks have to be used in opening/closing pairs,
    289    and they must nest properly (in particular, an `''` italic can't be paired
    290    with a `//` one, and `'''` can't be paired with `**`)
    291 
    292 
    293 == Headings ==
    294 
    295 You can create heading by starting a line with one up to six ''equal'' characters ("=")
    296 followed by a single space and the headline text.
     289   and they must nest properly; in particular, an `''` italic can't be paired
     290   with a `//` one, and `'''` can't be paired with `**`.
     291
     292== Headings
     293
     294You can create heading by starting a line with one up to six ''equal'' characters ("=") followed by a single space and the headline text.
    297295
    298296[=#hn]
    299 The headline text can be followed by the same number of "=" characters, but this is no longer mandatory.
     297The headline text can be followed by the same number of "=" characters, but this is not mandatory. That is, `=== Section3 ===` is identical to `=== Section3`.
    300298
    301299Finally, the heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated.
    … …  
    322320}}}
    323321
    324 == Paragraphs ==
     322== Paragraphs
    325323
    326324A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines.
    … …  
    350348}}}
    351349
    352 == Lists ==
     350== Lists
    353351
    354352The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists.
    … …  
    406404}}}
    407405
    408 
    409 == Definition Lists ==
     406== Definition Lists
    410407
    411408The wiki also supports definition lists.
    … …  
    431428Note that you need a space in front of the defined term.
    432429
    433 
    434 == Preformatted Text ==
     430== Preformatted Text
    435431
    436432Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line.
    … …  
    454450Note that this kind of block is also used for selecting lines that should be processed through WikiProcessors.
    455451
    456 == Blockquotes ==
     452== Blockquotes
    457453
    458454In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces.
    … …  
    470466}}}
    471467
    472 == Discussion Citations ==
    473 
    474 To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, e-mail-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used. 
     468== Discussion Citations
     469
     470To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, email-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used. 
    475471
    476472||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
    … …  
    490486}}}
    491487
    492 
    493 == Tables ==
    494 === Simple Tables ===
     488== Tables
     489=== Simple Tables
     490
    495491Simple tables can be created like this:
    496492||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
    … …  
    582578}}}
    583579
    584 === Complex Tables ===
    585 
    586 If the possibilities offered by the simple "pipe"-based markup for tables described above are not enough for your needs, you can create more elaborated tables by using [#Processors-example-tables WikiProcessor based tables].
    587 
    588 
    589 == Links ==
    590 
    591 Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark "!" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}.
     580=== Complex Tables
     581
     582If the possibilities offered by the simple pipe-based markup ('||') for tables described above are not enough for your needs, you can create more elaborate tables by using [#Processors-example-tables WikiProcessor based tables].
     583
     584== Links
     585
     586Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark ('!'), such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}.
    592587
    593588||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
    … …  
    641636}}}
    642637
    643 '''Note''': the [trac:WikiCreole] style for links is quick to type and
    644 certainly looks familiar as it's the one used on Wikipedia and in many
    645 other wikis. Unfortunately it conflicts with the syntax for [#Macros macros].
    646 So in the rare case when you need to refer to a page which is named after
    647 a macro (typical examples being TitleIndex, InterTrac and InterWiki),
    648 by writing `[[TitleIndex]]` you will actually call the macro instead of linking
    649 to the page.
    650 
    651 == Trac Links ==
     638'''Note''': the [trac:WikiCreole] style for links is quick to type and certainly looks familiar as it is the one used on Wikipedia and in many other wikis. Unfortunately it conflicts with the syntax for [#Macros macros].
     639So in the rare case when you need to refer to a page which is named after a macro (typical examples being TitleIndex, InterTrac and InterWiki), by writing `[[TitleIndex]]` you will actually call the macro instead of linking to the page.
     640
     641== Trac Links
    652642
    653643Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and other Wiki pages using the following notations:
    … …  
    679669There are many more flavors of Trac links, see TracLinks for more in-depth information and a reference for all the default link resolvers.
    680670
    681 
    682 == Setting Anchors ==
     671== Setting Anchors
    683672
    684673An anchor, or more correctly speaking, an [http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/links.html#h-12.2.1 anchor name] can be added explicitly at any place in the Wiki page, in order to uniquely identify a position in the document:
    … …  
    693682}}}
    694683
    695 It's also very close to the syntax for the corresponding link to that anchor:
     684It is also very close to the syntax for the corresponding link to that anchor:
    696685{{{
    697686[#point1]
    … …  
    700689Optionally, a label can be given to the anchor:
    701690{{{
    702 [[=#point1 '''Point 1''']]
     691[=#point1 '''Point 1''']
    703692}}}
    704693
    … …  
    722711}}}
    723712
    724 For more complex anchors (e.g. when a custom title is wanted), one can use the Span macro, e.g. `[[span(id=point2, class=wikianchor, title=Point 2, ^(2)^)]]`.
    725 
     713For more complex anchors (eg when a custom title is wanted), you can use the Span macro: `[[span(id=point2, class=wikianchor, title=Point 2, ^(2)^)]]`.
    726714
    727715== Escaping Links, WikiPageNames and other Markup == #Escaping
    728716
    729 You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single "!" (exclamation mark).
     717You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single exclamation mark ('!').
    730718
    731719||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
    … …  
    737725  {{{
    738726Various forms of escaping for list markup:
    739  `-` escaped minus sign \\
    740  ``1. escaped number  \\
    741  {{{*}}} escaped asterisk sign
     727 ^^- escaped minus sign \\
     728 ^^1. escaped number  \\
     729 ^^* escaped asterisk sign
    742730  }}}
    743731}}}
    … …  
    747735
    748736Various forms of escaping for list markup:
    749  `-` escaped minus sign \\
    750  ``1. escaped number  \\
    751  {{{*}}} escaped asterisk sign
    752 }}}
    753 
    754 == Images ==
     737 ^^- escaped minus sign \\
     738 ^^1. escaped number  \\
     739 ^^* escaped asterisk sign
     740}}}
     741
     742== Images
    755743
    756744Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are no longer automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags.
    … …  
    776764See WikiMacros for further documentation on the `[[Image()]]` macro, which has several useful options (`title=`, `link=`, etc.)
    777765
    778 
    779 == Macros ==
     766== Macros
    780767
    781768Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page.
    … …  
    805792}}}
    806793
    807 
    808 == Processors ==
     794== Processors
    809795
    810796Trac supports alternative markup formats using WikiProcessors. For example, processors are used to write pages in
    … …  
    943929See WikiProcessors for more information.
    944930
    945 
    946 == Comments ==
     931== Comments
    947932
    948933Comments can be added to the plain text. These will not be rendered and will not display in any other format than plain text.
    … …  
    956941  Your comment for editors here
    957942  }}}
    958   see ;-)
     943  see.
    959944  }}}
    960945}}}
    … …  
    965950  Your comment for editors here
    966951  }}}
    967   see ;-)
    968 }}}
    969 
    970 == Miscellaneous ==
    971 
    972 An horizontal line can be used to separated different parts of your page:
    973 
    974 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
    975 {{{#!td
     952  see.
     953}}}
     954
     955== Miscellaneous
     956
     957||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     958{{{#!td
     959  Horizontal line:
    976960  {{{
    977961  Four or more dashes will be replaced
    978   by an horizontal line (<HR>)
     962  by a horizontal line (<HR>)
    979963  ----
    980964  See?
    … …  
    983967{{{#!td
    984968Four or more dashes will be replaced
    985 by an horizontal line (<HR>)
     969by a horizontal line (<HR>)
    986970----
    987971See?
    … …  
    989973|----------------------------------
    990974{{{#!td
    991   {{{
    992   "macro" style [[br]] line break
    993   }}}
    994 }}}
    995 {{{#!td
    996 "macro" style [[br]] line break
     975  Two examples of line breaks:
     976  {{{
     977  "macro" style [[BR]] line break
     978  }}}
     979  or:
     980  {{{
     981  !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break
     982  }}}
     983}}}
     984{{{#!td
     985"macro" style [[BR]] line break
     986
     987!WikiCreole style \\ line\\break
    997988}}}
    998989|----------------------------------
    999 {{{#!td
    1000   {{{
    1001   !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break
    1002   }}}
    1003 }}}
    1004 {{{#!td
    1005 !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break
    1006 }}}
    1007