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American Government, Politics, and Law
Activism in Pursuit of the Public Interest: The Jurisprudence of Chief Justice Roger J. Traynor
Ben Field, 132 pages, Book #4067, $21.95
Roger J. Traynor served as a justice on the California Supreme
Court from 1940 to 1970. During that time he gained a reputation
as one of the nation's most innovative and influential judges.
He wrote the first state supreme court decision overturning an
antimiscegenation statute, he reformed family law and the
doctrines governing divorce, he restructured the rules for
police searches, and he caused the Court to adopt a strict
liability standard in product liability cases. Using Traynor's
opinions, primary and secondary sources related to those cases,
Traynor's writings on the theory of judging, and oral history,
this book examines Traynor's work and his influence.
Traynor's judicial philosophy stands out in the intellectual
history of judging as an extreme. Few if any theorists of
judicial decision making have so resolutely advocated innovation.
However, unlike other activist judges of his era, Traynor often
handled contentious issues with a minimum of controversy. Though
his philosophy of judging was extreme, in practice, his style was
so persuasive that most of his innovative decisions became
institutionalized in American law.
Like the contemporary U.S. Supreme Court's "constitutional
revolution," which expanded government regulatory power over the
economy and created a new civil liberties jurisprudence,
Traynor's innovative opinions committed the law to the equitable
treatment of individuals with relatively little power. However,
Traynor's success at gaining institutional acceptance for his
judicial innovations depended in part on his sensitivity to the
arguments against activism. His rationalist style set apart his
brand of activism and gave it a tone of objectivity. Despite the
controversy surrounding judicial activism, his adroit
articulation of the public interest in legal reform made his
opinions widely influential.
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The Tenth Amendment and State Sovereignty:
Constitutional History and Contemporary Issues
Mark
R. Killenbeck, ed., $26.95
After two centuries of interpretive debate,
four leading scholars bring essential insights
and a fresh perspective to this difficult
question. While the conclusions they derive are
not consistent, the powers of their arguments
enrich the dialogue. New chapters in this story
will flow from a Court that will continue to
examine these issues and refine its holdings. As
part of that process, the Court and those
interested in its work would do well to reflect
on the ideas found here.
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Legality and Community: On the
Intellectual Legacy of Philip Selznick
Robert A. Kagan,
Martin Krygier, and Kenneth Winston, eds.,
$29.95
Philip Selznick’s writings, which are still in
progress, span over 60 years and several
disciplinary domains. He has been a major figure
in each of the fields he has touched, and one of
a very few to have been profoundly influential
in them all. The fields where his works have
been prominent include sociology, the sociology
of organizations and institutions, industrial
sociology, sociology of law, and moral and
social (or public) philosophy.
The 23 essays in this important new
book are not acts of reverence. They take off
from Selznick, but that is not where most of
them land. Many of them are critical, some of
them sharply so. Many develop important and
free-standing contributions to the areas of
scholarship with which they are concerned. Yet
no one can read them without recognizing that
something very important has motivated them.
The volume does not begin to exhaust
the ways in which Selnick’s work is fertile, but
its chapter indicate—by their variety of
approach, by the different things that they take
from Selznick, by the many directions in which
they show this thought can be fruitfully
extended, and by their criticisms—what a
remarkable achievement, and what a rich lode
still to be mined, it represents.
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Presidential Elections: Strategies and Structures of American Politics, 10th edition
Nelson W. Polsby and Aaron Wildavsky, 340 pages, Book #NEL9261, $24.95
"With the exception of V.O. Key's Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups, it is
difficult to think of any other book in the history of American political science that has gone through so many new editions over such an extended time span and with such consistently high quality. What still sets this book apart from its competitors is its sense of perspective: about how
day-to-day strategic decisions are affected by the institutional environment, about how the dynamics of presidential elections fit into the larger picture of American national government."
--William G. Mayer, editor, In Pursuit of the White House 2000
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On Parties: Essays Honoring Austin Ranney
Nelson W. Polsby and Raymond E. Wolfinger, eds., 325pp, Book #3885, $21.95
Over the past 50 years, no one has contributed more to our understanding of political parties than Austin
Ranney. Here, 12 leading experts, Ranney’s colleagues and students, adopt his agenda and examine contemporary political parties from a variety of perspectives. They highlight the recent movement to subject parties to legal regulation and control and examine topics ranging from party ideology, to the nomination process, and the perennial issue of party decline. |
Explorations in the Evolution of Congress
H. Douglas Price, 207pp, Book #3842, $21.95
For 30 years, Douglas Price expressed some of the most interesting ideas in the field of congressional behavior. Here, collected for the first time, are his most important essays on the history and structure of Congress, essays that have had enormous influence on students of Congress everywhere. |
Watching Politicians: Essays on Participant
Observation
Richard F. Fenno, Jr., 133pp, Book # 3230, $13.95
In this brilliant case study, Fenno, America's leading practitioner of participant observation, reflects on how the press and political scientists reacted when George Bush chose Dan Quayle to be his vice president–and on his personal dilemma as a scholar with a wealth of information about a little known, much criticized nominee. Fenno draws on his unique experience to explain the enduring ethical, tactical, and methodological problems involved in studying politicians.
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The New American Political
(Dis)Order
An essay by Robert A. Dahl. Introduction by Austin Ranney and responses by Richard M. Abrams, David W. Brady, Patrick
Chamorel, and Jack Citrin, 102pp, Book #3539, $12.95
Robert A. Dahl, America's foremost political theorist analyses the current disfunction in political decision making and the collapse of communications between citizens and their leaders. Five scholars from Berkeley and Stanford respond. |
Ambition & Beyond: Career Paths of American
Politicians
Shirley Williams & Edward L. Lascher, Jr., eds., 260pp, Book #3389, $21.95
"A stimulating state of the art collection of articles on political careers in the United States of America. There are enough good ideas here to keep researchers happy for
years."-- Richard F. Fenno, Jr., University of Rochester
"Excellent papers, original research. What a welcome addition to the study of American
politics!"-- Charles O. Jones, University of
Wisconsin-Madison
"Studying political careers is a way of tracing the outlines of the structure of a political system. These essays tell a great deal about the structure of American politics and how it is
changing."-- Nelson W. Polsby, Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California, Berkeley
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The Governmental Process
Second Edition, David B. Truman, 561pp, Book # 3451, $24.95
Winner of the 1997 Leon Epstein Award for a distinguished contribution to the field.
This study of political groups, their origins, and their maneuvers remains the leading source of ideas that explain outcomes in American political systems. Generations of political scientists have found this work essential to their understanding of contemporary politics.
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The Press and Foreign
Policy
Bernard C. Cohen, 288pp, Book #346X, $17.95
Most of the important questions concerning the impact of the press on how the public views political issues were first raised in this classic study including what journalists consider news and how they establish and enforce professional norms. Cohen's theory explaining the pattern of news coverage is the most
far-reaching and persuasive in the literature. |
Congressmen in Committees
Richard F. Fenno, Jr., 302pp, Book # 3621, $19.95
In this classic study, America's leading student of Congress shows how the different organizational environments of three congressional committees affect the behavior of members and shapes legislative outcomes.
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Foreign Policy and Democratic Politics: The American and British
Experience
Kenneth N. Waltz, 561pp, Book #3362, $24.95
Americans dissatisfied with their political institutions look
abroad--especially to the United Kingdom--for a model. Waltz asks whether U.K. policymaking is any better than American. In
hard-hitting prose, his rigorous analysis shows that, contrary to popular myth, British government is no better than American government at protecting national interests.
"A vivid argument that in matters of foreign policy (and domestic policy as well) the American presidential system is superior to British parliamentary government....A worthy contribution to a great debate that now runs back at least a century to Walter
Bagehot. In Waltz's hands the subject is still fresh, provocative,
stimulating."-- H. Bradford Westerfield, The Journal of Politics
"Imaginative and durable. . . [An] exhibition of intellectual boldness, critical verve, and incisive writing."
-- Leon D. Epstein, American Political Science Review
"Thorough and profound."-- Times Literary Supplement |
Making Democracy Work: The Life and Letters of Luther
Gulick, 1892-1993
Lyle C. Fitch, 436pp, Book # 3710, $21.95
A founding father of the discipline, Luther Halsey Gulick became a public
administration legend in the course of a lifetime devoted to civic duty and public
service. He drafted the resolution establishing the American Society for Public
Administration, and every important work in the field in the latter half of the twentieth century reflects his influence. A
first-rate biography. |
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